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📆 Saturday, Rabiʻ II 8, 1448 AH — September 19, 2026

Break-Even Calculator

Calculate the break-even point for your business or product: units to sell and revenue needed to cover all costs and achieve target profit

How to Use

  1. Enter your fixed costs (rent, salaries, subscriptions)
  2. Enter the selling price per unit
  3. Enter the variable cost per unit (materials, packaging)
  4. Enter your target profit (optional)
  5. Press "Calculate" to see the break-even units and revenue needed

Break-Even Analysis in Business

The break-even point is the sales volume at which total revenue equals total costs — zero profit, zero loss.

Contribution Margin

Contribution Margin = Selling Price – Variable Cost per Unit

It represents the portion of revenue that covers fixed costs and eventually generates profit.

Break-Even Formula

Break-Even Units = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution Margin

Break-Even Revenue = Break-Even Units × Selling Price

Why Break-Even Analysis Matters

It helps business owners set the right pricing, evaluate product viability, and set minimum sales targets before launching.

Calculation Methodology

Contribution margin

The calculator computes contribution margin = selling price per unit − variable cost per unit. If the margin is zero or negative, a meaningful break-even point cannot be reached.

Break-even point

Break-even units = fixed costs ÷ contribution margin. Break-even revenue = break-even units × selling price.

Target profit

When a target profit is entered, the calculator adds it to fixed costs before dividing by contribution margin.

Practical Examples

Specialty Coffee Shop

Ahmed opened a coffee shop with SAR 15,000/month in fixed costs. Each cup sells for SAR 18 with a variable cost of SAR 6. Contribution margin = 18 - 6 = SAR 12 per cup. Break-even = 15,000 ÷ 12 = 1,250 cups/month. Break-even revenue = 1,250 × 18 = SAR 22,500 — about 42 cups per day to cover costs.

E-Commerce Store with Target Profit

Sara runs an online store with SAR 8,000/month fixed costs. Product price is SAR 95, variable cost SAR 45. Contribution margin = 95 - 45 = SAR 50. Break-even = 8,000 ÷ 50 = 160 units (SAR 15,200 revenue). To hit a SAR 5,000 target profit: (8,000 + 5,000) ÷ 50 = 260 units (SAR 24,700 revenue).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between fixed and variable costs?
Fixed costs remain constant regardless of production volume, such as rent, salaries, and insurance. Variable costs change proportionally with output, such as raw materials, packaging, and sales commissions.
How do I calculate break-even for a service business?
Replace "unit selling price" with your average service fee, and "variable cost per unit" with the direct cost of delivering one service (labor hours, consumables). Then apply the same break-even formula.
What is a good contribution margin?
It varies by industry: 30-40% is strong for physical products, while service and SaaS businesses often achieve 60-80%. A higher contribution margin means fewer units are needed to cover fixed costs.
How does break-even change with multiple products?
With multiple products, calculate a weighted-average contribution margin based on each product's share of total sales. Then divide total fixed costs by the weighted margin to find the overall break-even point.
Can break-even analysis include taxes?
Yes. Add taxes such as VAT as additional costs. In Saudi Arabia, Zakat (2.5%) can be factored into annual fixed costs for a more accurate break-even calculation.
What is the margin of safety?
The margin of safety is the difference between actual or projected sales and break-even sales, expressed as a percentage. A larger margin of safety means the business can absorb a sales decline before incurring losses.

Disclaimer: The results shown are approximate and for reference only, and do not constitute financial or legal advice. Actual amounts may vary based on additional factors. Please consult the relevant official authorities or a licensed financial advisor for accurate information specific to your situation.

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